Analyzer · Sparsifire

Analyze how specific documents activate the features of the SAE. Select a dataset, a run and a document to begin.

Dataset

SAE Model

Document

Active Features

1502

MIN ACTIVATION

0.0

Details List

#501 Feature 501

#371 Feature 371

#1697 Feature 1697

#629 Feature 629

#281 Feature 281

#753 Feature 753

#2685 Feature 2685

#1331 Feature 1331

#2801 Feature 2801

#1810 Feature 1810

#1508 Feature 1508

#621 Feature 621

#2020 Feature 2020

#893 Feature 893

#247 Feature 247

#1707 Feature 1707

#2150 Feature 2150

#981 Feature 981

#1685 Feature 1685

#1906 Feature 1906

#1656 Feature 1656

#2424 Feature 2424

#2813 Feature 2813

#1533 Feature 1533

#1898 Feature 1898

#1324 Feature 1324

#677 Feature 677

#1086 Feature 1086

#925 Feature 925

#2311 Feature 2311

#443 Feature 443

#2862 Feature 2862

#708 Drug Resistance Mechanisms in Cancer

#1275 Feature 1275

#1021 Feature 1021

#2238 Feature 2238

#1423 Feature 1423

#2224 Feature 2224

#803 Feature 803

#3018 Feature 3018

#1228 Feature 1228

#495 Feature 495

#1348 Feature 1348

#2147 Feature 2147

#788 Feature 788

#1307 Feature 1307

#1549 Feature 1549

#1253 Feature 1253

#2823 Feature 2823

#1354 Feature 1354

#1212 Feature 1212

#2058 Feature 2058

#377 Feature 377

#478 Feature 478

#2279 Feature 2279

#1720 Feature 1720

#2175 Feature 2175

#1115 Feature 1115

#482 Feature 482

#1924 Feature 1924

#2389 Feature 2389

#583 Feature 583

#532 Feature 532

#2976 Feature 2976

#131 Feature 131

#1936 Feature 1936

#1884 Feature 1884

#1206 Feature 1206

#1743 Feature 1743

#353 Feature 353

#688 Feature 688

#1842 Feature 1842

#3052 Feature 3052

#2286 Feature 2286

#2233 Feature 2233

#1943 Feature 1943

#1285 Feature 1285

#1052 Feature 1052

#1190 Feature 1190

#1146 Feature 1146

#2006 Feature 2006

#3004 Feature 3004

#2850 Feature 2850

#2510 Feature 2510

#513 Feature 513

#1974 Feature 1974

#1512 Feature 1512

#1477 Feature 1477

#1910 Feature 1910

#2483 Feature 2483

#1152 Feature 1152

#514 Feature 514

#926 Feature 926

#2270 Feature 2270

#2620 Feature 2620

#3026 Feature 3026

#1037 Feature 1037

#1997 Feature 1997

#1343 Feature 1343

#1048 Feature 1048

#2524 Feature 2524

#2401 Feature 2401

#712 Feature 712

#1510 Feature 1510

#2404 Feature 2404

#323 Feature 323

#604 Feature 604

#2777 Feature 2777

#743 Feature 743

#1776 Feature 1776

#1418 Feature 1418

#156 Feature 156

#395 Feature 395

#2435 Feature 2435

#192 Feature 192

#716 Feature 716

#977 Feature 977

#1156 Feature 1156

#258 Feature 258

#1902 Feature 1902

#2914 Feature 2914

#2377 Feature 2377

#1950 Feature 1950

#1283 Feature 1283

#527 Feature 527

#2533 Feature 2533

#2531 Feature 2531

#242 Feature 242

#1933 Feature 1933

#2057 Feature 2057

#2177 Feature 2177

#2541 Feature 2541

#2794 Feature 2794

#355 Feature 355

#1581 Feature 1581

#3015 Feature 3015

#2448 Feature 2448

#805 Feature 805

#2347 Feature 2347

#2396 Feature 2396

#2608 Feature 2608

#2955 Feature 2955

#1746 Feature 1746

#1371 Feature 1371

#1608 Feature 1608

#884 Feature 884

#736 Feature 736

#268 Feature 268

#1351 Feature 1351

#393 Feature 393

#432 Feature 432

#2847 Feature 2847

#2067 Feature 2067

#381 Feature 381

#146 Feature 146

#1057 Feature 1057

#2843 Feature 2843

#436 Feature 436

#1018 Feature 1018

#547 Feature 547

#2437 Feature 2437

#2728 Feature 2728

#1814 Feature 1814

#1444 Feature 1444

#2423 Feature 2423

#448 Feature 448

#144 Feature 144

#1636 Feature 1636

#2131 Feature 2131

#2699 Feature 2699

#2757 Feature 2757

#2161 Medical/Scientific Discourse with Ethical/Social Implications

#1462 Feature 1462

#1501 Feature 1501

#1410 Feature 1410

#682 Feature 682

#2859 Feature 2859

#2603 Instructional/Educational Content

#1478 Feature 1478

#1398 Feature 1398

#1607 Feature 1607

#695 Feature 695

#1759 Feature 1759

#2690 Feature 2690

#1669 Feature 1669

#1903 Feature 1903

#2350 Feature 2350

#2446 Feature 2446

#2846 Feature 2846

#2773 Feature 2773

#2034 Feature 2034

#1517 Feature 1517

#637 Feature 637

#761 Feature 761

#1723 Feature 1723

#563 Feature 563

#259 Feature 259

#1515 Feature 1515

#1112 Feature 1112

#2374 Feature 2374

#2102 Feature 2102

#2882 Feature 2882

#2521 Feature 2521

#1437 Feature 1437

#644 Feature 644

#1401 Feature 1401

#1074 Feature 1074

#2562 Feature 2562

#796 Feature 796

#774 Feature 774

#1053 Feature 1053

#2352 Feature 2352

#1025 Feature 1025

#489 Feature 489

#2672 Feature 2672

#2574 Feature 2574

#183 Feature 183

#713 Feature 713

#1170 Feature 1170

#1913 Feature 1913

#1715 Feature 1715

#852 Feature 852

#1296 Feature 1296

#2326 Feature 2326

#364 Feature 364

#2122 Feature 2122

#2063 Feature 2063

#869 Feature 869

#1904 Feature 1904

#1120 Feature 1120

#2403 Feature 2403

#1341 Feature 1341

#330 Feature 330

#1065 Feature 1065

#2731 Feature 2731

#2001 Feature 2001

#297 Feature 297

#1109 Feature 1109

#2049 Feature 2049

#1617 Feature 1617

#2128 Feature 2128

#1635 Feature 1635

#2853 Feature 2853

#1684 Feature 1684

#3003 Feature 3003

#2957 Feature 2957

#1250 Feature 1250

#2963 Feature 2963

#1790 Feature 1790

#423 Feature 423

#2090 Feature 2090

#1593 Feature 1593

#1601 Feature 1601

#2780 Feature 2780

#208 Feature 208

#1678 Feature 1678

#669 Feature 669

#2491 Feature 2491

#692 Feature 692

#1417 Feature 1417

#2495 Feature 2495

#1766 Feature 1766

#1820 Feature 1820

#1721 Feature 1721

#2508 Feature 2508

#163 Feature 163

#178 Feature 178

#995 Feature 995

#2855 Feature 2855

#651 Feature 651

#2577 Feature 2577

#1762 Feature 1762

#2329 Feature 2329

#2871 Feature 2871

#1440 Feature 1440

#1574 Feature 1574

#837 Feature 837

#1215 Feature 1215

#2281 Feature 2281

#2393 Feature 2393

#2475 Feature 2475

#2874 Feature 2874

#376 Feature 376

#701 Feature 701

#1338 Feature 1338

#1988 Feature 1988

#1050 Feature 1050

#2068 Feature 2068

#1573 Feature 1573

#1551 Feature 1551

#1638 Feature 1638

#2828 Feature 2828

#1823 Feature 1823

#1473 Feature 1473

#2658 Feature 2658

#280 Feature 280

#1519 Feature 1519

#1241 Feature 1241

#3035 Feature 3035

#2895 Feature 2895

#2606 Feature 2606

#807 Feature 807

#714 Feature 714

#1529 Feature 1529

#2599 Feature 2599

#499 Feature 499

#2015 Feature 2015

#206 Feature 206

#1034 Feature 1034

#2710 Feature 2710

#2804 Feature 2804

#2776 Feature 2776

#2849 Feature 2849

#1521 Feature 1521

#2005 Feature 2005

#2266 Feature 2266

#1011 Feature 1011

#1014 Feature 1014

#2590 Feature 2590

#195 Feature 195

#2839 Feature 2839

#1777 Feature 1777

#614 Feature 614

#1893 Feature 1893

#1141 Feature 1141

#948 Feature 948

#2987 Feature 2987

#2938 Feature 2938

#916 Feature 916

#1081 Feature 1081

#177 Feature 177

#2638 Feature 2638

#1923 Feature 1923

#2419 Feature 2419

#2298 Feature 2298

#209 Feature 209

#2176 Feature 2176

#1854 Feature 1854

#2356 Feature 2356

#102 Feature 102

#276 Feature 276

#914 Feature 914

#1634 Feature 1634

#2829 Feature 2829

#613 Feature 613

#2845 Feature 2845

#299 Feature 299

#1425 Feature 1425

#546 Feature 546

#154 Feature 154

#516 Feature 516

#1546 Feature 1546

#104 Feature 104

#1887 Feature 1887

#1857 Feature 1857

#1894 Feature 1894

#1809 Feature 1809

#2636 Feature 2636

#1468 Feature 1468

#1688 Feature 1688

#1010 Feature 1010

#420 Feature 420

#1266 Feature 1266

#1679 Feature 1679

#125 Feature 125

#2231 Feature 2231

#1224 Feature 1224

#1534 Feature 1534

#2468 Feature 2468

#1914 Feature 1914

#1313 Feature 1313

#942 Feature 942

#2605 Feature 2605

#117 Feature 117

#413 Feature 413

#1600 Feature 1600

#1029 Feature 1029

#1639 Feature 1639

#3021 Feature 3021

#2344 Feature 2344

#1763 Feature 1763

#1407 Feature 1407

#1309 Feature 1309

#668 Feature 668

#108 Feature 108

#898 Feature 898

#2235 Feature 2235

#2886 Feature 2886

#600 Feature 600

#2572 Feature 2572

#2310 Feature 2310

#321 Feature 321

#1104 Feature 1104

#1942 Feature 1942

#1339 Feature 1339

#1953 Feature 1953

#2156 Feature 2156

#1660 Feature 1660

#2851 Feature 2851

#2808 Feature 2808

#1114 Feature 1114

#2537 Feature 2537

#265 Feature 265

#1571 Feature 1571

#3027 Feature 3027

#1070 Feature 1070

#1719 Feature 1719

#2053 Feature 2053

#2082 Feature 2082

#754 Feature 754

#244 Feature 244

#1626 Feature 1626

#1106 Feature 1106

#919 Feature 919

#1164 Feature 1164

#2498 Feature 2498

#1955 Feature 1955

#2981 Feature 2981

#367 Feature 367

#419 Feature 419

#2465 Feature 2465

#711 Feature 711

#2189 Feature 2189

#735 Feature 735

#2265 Feature 2265

#1722 Feature 1722

#2556 Feature 2556

#592 Feature 592

#1863 Feature 1863

#2027 Feature 2027

#266 Feature 266

#894 Feature 894

#569 Feature 569

#2833 Feature 2833

#2359 Feature 2359

#956 Feature 956

#962 Feature 962

#2911 Feature 2911

#1752 Feature 1752

#1841 Feature 1841

#1497 Feature 1497

#1804 Feature 1804

#2985 Feature 2985

#2868 Feature 2868

#822 Feature 822

#2941 Feature 2941

#1394 Feature 1394

#649 Feature 649

#317 Feature 317

#607 Feature 607

#2056 Feature 2056

#219 Feature 219

#2619 Feature 2619

#375 Feature 375

#2192 Feature 2192

#808 Feature 808

#588 Feature 588

#1300 Feature 1300

#1537 Feature 1537

#2373 Feature 2373

#2342 Feature 2342

#405 Feature 405

#1956 Feature 1956

#1147 Feature 1147

#1843 Feature 1843

#1238 Feature 1238

#2119 Feature 2119

#302 Feature 302

#859 Feature 859

#2582 Feature 2582

#798 Feature 798

#2170 Feature 2170

#571 Feature 571

#762 Feature 762

#324 Feature 324

#2165 Feature 2165

#2722 Feature 2722

#2696 Feature 2696

#879 Feature 879

#2463 Feature 2463

#496 Feature 496

#1644 Feature 1644

#1470 Feature 1470

#1334 Feature 1334

#279 Feature 279

#732 Feature 732

#1912 Feature 1912

#2269 Feature 2269

#2799 Feature 2799

#2021 Feature 2021

#2371 Feature 2371

#384 Feature 384

#2127 Feature 2127

#1172 Feature 1172

#2669 Feature 2669

#2301 Feature 2301

#1658 Feature 1658

#1741 Feature 1741

#2902 Feature 2902

#2771 Feature 2771

#1702 Feature 1702

#2018 Feature 2018

#198 Feature 198

#2145 Feature 2145

#1872 Feature 1872

#1878 Feature 1878

#446 Feature 446

#329 Feature 329

#1210 Feature 1210

#1891 Feature 1891

#3031 Feature 3031

#2825 Feature 2825

#2337 Feature 2337

#2744 Feature 2744

#1554 Feature 1554

#1862 Feature 1862

#1370 Feature 1370

#907 Feature 907

#2772 Feature 2772

#537 Feature 537

#295 Feature 295

#1540 Feature 1540

#2635 Feature 2635

#306 Feature 306

#1304 Feature 1304

#693 Feature 693

#1692 Feature 1692

#832 Feature 832

#1382 Feature 1382

#2384 Feature 2384

#2513 Feature 2513

#1077 Feature 1077

#2115 Feature 2115

#1479 Feature 1479

#2567 Feature 2567

#755 Feature 755

#143 Feature 143

#1175 Feature 1175

#896 Feature 896

#2967 Feature 2967

#1287 Feature 1287

#2743 Feature 2743

#1846 Feature 1846

#1352 Feature 1352

#1998 Feature 1998

#1964 Feature 1964

#382 Feature 382

#670 Feature 670

#288 Feature 288

#1003 Feature 1003

#1179 Feature 1179

#1193 Feature 1193

#550 Feature 550

#2210 Feature 2210

#1869 Feature 1869

#1326 Feature 1326

#1264 Feature 1264

#1208 Feature 1208

#823 Feature 823

#1543 Feature 1543

#3046 Feature 3046

#256 Feature 256

#2351 Feature 2351

#344 Feature 344

#2927 Feature 2927

#2564 Feature 2564

#1459 Feature 1459

#127 Feature 127

#521 Feature 521

#2438 Feature 2438

#560 Feature 560

#2670 Feature 2670

#1859 Feature 1859

#1282 Feature 1282

#1882 Feature 1882

#1813 Feature 1813

#974 Feature 974

#786 Feature 786

#749 Feature 749

#2290 Feature 2290

#2745 Feature 2745

#2031 Feature 2031

#2921 Feature 2921

#976 Feature 976

#2051 Feature 2051

#1199 Feature 1199

#2837 Feature 2837

#1567 Feature 1567

#2478 Feature 2478

#2088 Feature 2088

#304 Feature 304

#989 Feature 989

#2641 Feature 2641

#1947 Feature 1947

#599 Feature 599

#1165 Feature 1165

#2836 Feature 2836

#1932 Feature 1932

#1714 Feature 1714

#2259 Feature 2259

#1505 Feature 1505

#2949 Feature 2949

#2908 Feature 2908

#2774 Feature 2774

#249 Feature 249

#1783 Feature 1783

#2137 Feature 2137

#785 Feature 785

#2249 Feature 2249

#2569 Feature 2569

#2012 Feature 2012

#655 Feature 655

#1816 Feature 1816

#1380 Feature 1380

#2485 Feature 2485

#2047 Feature 2047

#161 Feature 161

#2486 Feature 2486

#2989 Feature 2989

#1728 Feature 1728

#2141 Feature 2141

#202 Feature 202

#2300 Feature 2300

#2944 Feature 2944

#394 Feature 394

#1457 Feature 1457

#1589 Feature 1589

#2936 Feature 2936

#441 Feature 441

#844 Feature 844

#1961 Feature 1961

#2515 Feature 2515

#3030 Feature 3030

#855 Feature 855

#1419 Feature 1419

#851 Feature 851

#1754 Feature 1754

#2214 Feature 2214

#1959 Feature 1959

#2517 Feature 2517

#1142 Feature 1142

#1230 Feature 1230

#1455 Feature 1455

#625 Feature 625

#574 Feature 574

#2929 Feature 2929

#399 Feature 399

#1024 Feature 1024

#1446 Feature 1446

#801 Feature 801

#2328 Feature 2328

#860 Feature 860

#955 Feature 955

#518 Feature 518

#1672 Feature 1672

#370 Feature 370

#385 Feature 385

#2617 Feature 2617

#1020 Feature 1020

#929 Feature 929

#591 Feature 591

#1671 Feature 1671

#1134 Feature 1134

#1724 Feature 1724

#2469 Feature 2469

#463 Feature 463

#667 Feature 667

#2678 Feature 2678

#819 Feature 819

#570 Feature 570

#531 Feature 531

#2803 Feature 2803

#1320 Feature 1320

#2931 Feature 2931

#1737 Feature 1737

#1918 Feature 1918

#1798 Feature 1798

#2288 Feature 2288

#1404 Feature 1404

#2222 Feature 2222

#2467 Feature 2467

#889 Feature 889

#1696 Feature 1696

#3010 Feature 3010

#1357 Feature 1357

#939 Feature 939

#2852 Feature 2852

#2659 Feature 2659

#2407 Feature 2407

#2673 Feature 2673

#1673 Feature 1673

#1750 Feature 1750

#2576 Feature 2576

#2626 Feature 2626

#2095 Feature 2095

#2431 Feature 2431

#1713 Feature 1713

#645 Feature 645

#2046 Feature 2046

#630 Feature 630

#196 Feature 196

#2330 Feature 2330

#1284 Feature 1284

#2133 Feature 2133

#2427 Feature 2427

#902 Feature 902

#2299 Feature 2299

#2097 Feature 2097

#608 Feature 608

#952 Feature 952

#1031 Feature 1031

#1251 Feature 1251

#2412 Feature 2412

#1711 Feature 1711

#1328 Feature 1328

#1930 Feature 1930

#2123 Feature 2123

#158 Feature 158

#397 Feature 397

#2321 Feature 2321

#2795 Feature 2795

#2226 Feature 2226

#1297 Feature 1297

#2756 Feature 2756

#263 Feature 263

#464 Feature 464

#1424 Feature 1424

#168 Feature 168

#2035 Feature 2035

#1353 Feature 1353

#1192 Feature 1192

#157 Feature 157

#718 Feature 718

#920 Feature 920

#407 Feature 407

#167 Feature 167

#2996 Feature 2996

#2993 Feature 2993

#737 Feature 737

#2452 Feature 2452

#988 Feature 988

#388 Feature 388

#2305 Feature 2305

#357 Feature 357

#2282 Feature 2282

#343 Feature 343

#2923 Feature 2923

#2180 Feature 2180

#553 Feature 553

#1040 Feature 1040

#2982 Feature 2982

#890 Feature 890

#1254 Feature 1254

#3002 Feature 3002

#1360 Feature 1360

#1819 Feature 1819

#1499 Feature 1499

#270 Feature 270

#2186 Feature 2186

#2817 Feature 2817

#1140 Feature 1140

#927 Feature 927

#1710 Feature 1710

#1276 Feature 1276

#214 Feature 214

#507 Feature 507

#2648 Feature 2648

#2398 Feature 2398

#2009 Feature 2009

#1491 Feature 1491

#1916 Feature 1916

#2261 Feature 2261

#459 Feature 459

#425 Feature 425

#1640 Feature 1640

#166 Feature 166

#2449 Feature 2449

#1092 Feature 1092

#809 Feature 809

#365 Feature 365

#2618 Feature 2618

#2272 Feature 2272

#1439 Feature 1439

#224 Feature 224

#2700 Feature 2700

#383 Feature 383

#1536 Feature 1536

#1130 Feature 1130

#2561 Feature 2561

#975 Feature 975

#502 Feature 502

#2477 Feature 2477

#1879 Feature 1879

#2229 Feature 2229

#747 Feature 747

#193 Feature 193

#2163 Feature 2163

#2784 Feature 2784

#442 Feature 442

#2262 Feature 2262

#2087 Feature 2087

#2481 Feature 2481

#1564 Feature 1564

#2662 Feature 2662

#1751 Feature 1751

#1244 Feature 1244

#2980 Feature 2980

#953 Feature 953

#1064 Feature 1064

#2280 Feature 2280

#1837 Feature 1837

#545 Feature 545

#1587 Feature 1587

#1017 Feature 1017

#119 Feature 119

#2489 Feature 2489

#2143 Feature 2143

#581 Feature 581

#2159 Feature 2159

#366 Feature 366

#700 Feature 700

#946 Feature 946

#1450 Feature 1450

#1705 Feature 1705

#2287 Feature 2287

#1858 Feature 1858

#2698 Feature 2698

#620 Feature 620

#1062 Feature 1062

#1651 Feature 1651

#2078 Feature 2078

#830 Feature 830

#2961 Feature 2961

#1413 Feature 1413

#2354 Feature 2354

#205 Feature 205

#363 Feature 363

#3066 Feature 3066

#1627 Feature 1627

#290 Feature 290

#165 Feature 165

#1093 Feature 1093

#107 Feature 107

#520 Feature 520

#653 Feature 653

#124 Feature 124

#1356 Feature 1356

#1747 Feature 1747

#2391 Feature 2391

#2028 Feature 2028

#2032 Feature 2032

#707 Feature 707

#555 Feature 555

#1355 Feature 1355

#1249 Feature 1249

#1226 Feature 1226

#2185 Feature 2185

#319 Feature 319

#2897 Feature 2897

#1243 Feature 1243

#1376 Feature 1376

#2707 Feature 2707

#603 Feature 603

#2979 Feature 2979

#1818 Feature 1818

#1584 Feature 1584

#800 Feature 800

#2043 Feature 2043

#910 Feature 910

#565 Feature 565

#2439 Feature 2439

#2405 Feature 2405

#1405 Feature 1405

#2811 Feature 2811

#2400 Feature 2400

#1375 Feature 1375

#1171 Feature 1171

#1476 Feature 1476

#1941 Feature 1941

#824 Feature 824

#2546 Feature 2546

#1435 Feature 1435

#561 Feature 561

#2674 Feature 2674

#959 Feature 959

#661 Feature 661

#968 Feature 968

#2805 Feature 2805

#2826 Feature 2826

#1493 Feature 1493

#2124 Feature 2124

#372 Feature 372

#1633 Feature 1633

#3032 Feature 3032

#106 Feature 106

#985 Feature 985

#528 Feature 528

#1463 Feature 1463

#2386 Feature 2386

#348 Feature 348

#1149 Feature 1149

#1366 Feature 1366

#1361 Feature 1361

#2629 Feature 2629

#2643 Feature 2643

#2575 Feature 2575

#951 Feature 951

#872 Feature 872

#1905 Feature 1905

#1071 Feature 1071

#1281 Feature 1281

#2367 Feature 2367

#347 Feature 347

#2711 Feature 2711

#2928 Feature 2928

#802 Feature 802

#470 Feature 470

#1159 Feature 1159

#2943 Feature 2943

#1987 Feature 1987

#285 Feature 285

#1793 Feature 1793

#1889 Feature 1889

#918 Feature 918

#253 Feature 253

#2010 Feature 2010

#392 Feature 392

#606 Feature 606

#2583 Feature 2583

#2024 Feature 2024

#2343 Feature 2343

#868 Feature 868

#293 Feature 293

#908 Feature 908

#2217 Feature 2217

#2193 Feature 2193

#814 Feature 814

#641 Feature 641

#2959 Feature 2959

#2240 Feature 2240

#1629 Feature 1629

#314 Feature 314

#1110 Feature 1110

#2456 Feature 2456

#1962 Feature 1962

#2812 Feature 2812

#284 Feature 284

#2933 Feature 2933

#1292 Feature 1292

#2004 Feature 2004

#2317 Feature 2317

#2712 Feature 2712

#1541 Feature 1541

#1680 Feature 1680

#2589 Feature 2589

#2950 Feature 2950

#2930 Feature 2930

#2308 Feature 2308

#1321 Feature 1321

#361 Feature 361

#2077 Feature 2077

#2978 Feature 2978

#2917 Feature 2917

#2081 Feature 2081

#664 Feature 664

#1013 Feature 1013

#135 Feature 135

#2026 Feature 2026

#2954 Feature 2954

#1785 Feature 1785

#141 Feature 141

#2834 Feature 2834

#1406 Feature 1406

#834 Feature 834

#2951 Feature 2951

#1596 Feature 1596

#2520 Feature 2520

#1035 Feature 1035

#2146 Feature 2146

#1131 Feature 1131

#827 Feature 827

#2761 Feature 2761

#396 Feature 396

#487 Feature 487

#2935 Feature 2935

#2664 Feature 2664

#1233 Feature 1233

#2796 Feature 2796

#1271 Feature 1271

#751 Feature 751

#465 Feature 465

#2197 Feature 2197

#2083 Feature 2083

#2753 Feature 2753

#2809 Feature 2809

#1700 Feature 1700

#1004 Feature 1004

#1203 Feature 1203

#1408 Feature 1408

#1991 Feature 1991

#1485 Feature 1485

#1202 Feature 1202

#1828 Feature 1828

#1001 Feature 1001

#1143 Feature 1143

#1706 Feature 1706

#173 Feature 173

#2126 Feature 2126

#2663 Feature 2663

#1885 Feature 1885

#843 Feature 843

#912 Feature 912

#984 Feature 984

#1526 Feature 1526

#1729 Feature 1729

#519 Feature 519

#2559 Feature 2559

#601 Feature 601

#1216 Feature 1216

#1535 Feature 1535

#2660 Feature 2660

#957 Feature 957

#2848 Feature 2848

#1387 Feature 1387

#2142 Feature 2142

#871 Feature 871

#2860 Feature 2860

#1167 Feature 1167

#1242 Feature 1242

#903 Feature 903

#2112 Feature 2112

#2819 Feature 2819

#294 Feature 294

#2353 Feature 2353

#1866 Feature 1866

#861 Feature 861

#930 Feature 930

#429 Feature 429

#1514 Feature 1514

#1718 Feature 1718

#2204 Feature 2204

#705 Feature 705

#875 Feature 875

#2375 Feature 2375

#2105 Feature 2105

#857 Feature 857

#522 Feature 522

#2368 Feature 2368

#2476 Feature 2476

#1531 Feature 1531

#223 Feature 223

#2103 Feature 2103

#100 Feature 100

#2925 Feature 2925

#2207 Feature 2207

#2303 Feature 2303

#2885 Feature 2885

#2747 Feature 2747

#642 Feature 642

#967 Feature 967

#771 Feature 771

#998 Feature 998

#2760 Feature 2760

#1487 Feature 1487

#543 Feature 543

#1465 Feature 1465

#2293 Feature 2293

#840 Feature 840

#1782 Feature 1782

#2695 Feature 2695

#3065 Feature 3065

#799 Feature 799

#427 Feature 427

#1522 Feature 1522

#1430 Feature 1430

#312 Feature 312

#1773 Feature 1773

#1072 Feature 1072

#2096 Feature 2096

#2157 Feature 2157

#829 Feature 829

#691 Feature 691

#1219 Feature 1219

#1458 Feature 1458

#225 Feature 225

#1856 Feature 1856

#460 Feature 460

#2218 Feature 2218

#1119 Feature 1119

#888 Feature 888

#768 Feature 768

#1890 Feature 1890

#2785 Feature 2785

#818 Feature 818

#2604 Feature 2604

#477 Feature 477

#456 Feature 456

#2278 Feature 2278

#2422 Feature 2422

#3051 Feature 3051

#2239 Feature 2239

#556 Feature 556

#398 Feature 398

#2657 Feature 2657

#1030 Feature 1030

#1174 Feature 1174

#213 Feature 213

#468 Feature 468

#686 Feature 686

#1662 Feature 1662

#1268 Feature 1268

#2607 Feature 2607

#2958 Feature 2958

#105 Feature 105

#2824 Feature 2824

#515 Feature 515

#2099 Feature 2099

#725 Feature 725

#1349 Feature 1349

#539 Feature 539

#772 Feature 772

#2110 Feature 2110

#1498 Feature 1498

#892 Feature 892

#2962 Feature 2962

#2220 Feature 2220

#759 Feature 759

#1919 Feature 1919

#286 Feature 286

#882 Feature 882

#352 Feature 352

#2806 Feature 2806

#681 Feature 681

#1183 Feature 1183

#2294 Feature 2294

#3012 Feature 3012

#1000 Feature 1000

#687 Feature 687

#1111 Feature 1111

#2230 Feature 2230

#2693 Feature 2693

#1090 Feature 1090

#1247 Feature 1247

#2601 Feature 2601

#2130 Feature 2130

#2898 Feature 2898

#1929 Feature 1929

#2457 Feature 2457

#2428 Feature 2428

#260 Feature 260

#2854 Feature 2854

#2054 Feature 2054

#533 Feature 533

#222 Feature 222

#2496 Feature 2496

#1618 Feature 1618

#277 Feature 277

#782 Feature 782

#2913 Feature 2913

#517 Feature 517

#444 Feature 444

#870 Feature 870

#847 Feature 847

#186 Feature 186

#1415 Feature 1415

#2900 Feature 2900

#2420 Feature 2420

#742 Feature 742

#1742 Feature 1742

#2922 Feature 2922

#1665 Feature 1665

#1345 Feature 1345

#212 Feature 212

#2316 Feature 2316

#559 Feature 559

#1973 Feature 1973

#1649 Feature 1649

#2445 Feature 2445

#2995 Feature 2995

#272 Feature 272

#2547 Feature 2547

#356 Feature 356

#1116 Feature 1116

#598 Feature 598

#2064 Feature 2064

#1871 Feature 1871

#1996 Feature 1996

#409 Feature 409

#116 Feature 116

#2184 Feature 2184

#1311 Molecular Mechanisms and Biological Processes

#2687 Feature 2687

#2865 Feature 2865

#2591 Feature 2591

#2490 Feature 2490

#2318 Feature 2318

#633 Feature 633

#1945 Feature 1945

#1145 Feature 1145

#2134 Feature 2134

#2991 Feature 2991

#2345 Feature 2345

#1622 Feature 1622

#218 Feature 218

#122 Feature 122

#1602 Feature 1602

#1749 Feature 1749

#2251 Feature 2251

#1270 Feature 1270

#2965 Feature 2965

#793 Feature 793

#241 Feature 241

#334 Feature 334

#2766 Feature 2766

#915 Feature 915

#1102 Feature 1102

#1527 Feature 1527

#390 Feature 390

#2152 Feature 2152

#554 Feature 554

#1409 Feature 1409

#2120 Feature 2120

#2285 Feature 2285

#216 Feature 216

#2355 Feature 2355

#130 Feature 130

#2972 Sensory-Motor Integration

#2144 Feature 2144

#1939 Feature 1939

#1513 Feature 1513

#452 Feature 452

#1980 Feature 1980

#2462 Feature 2462

#1940 Feature 1940

#615 Feature 615

#1488 Feature 1488

#2215 Feature 2215

#1868 Feature 1868

#1098 Feature 1098

#2832 Feature 2832

#2640 Feature 2640

#221 Feature 221

#2202 Feature 2202

#2019 Feature 2019

#2335 Feature 2335

#619 Feature 619

#924 Feature 924

#612 Feature 612

#636 Feature 636

#901 Feature 901

#568 Feature 568

#1831 Feature 1831

#826 Feature 826

#1647 Feature 1647

#1237 Feature 1237

#1067 Feature 1067

#2888 Feature 2888

#298 Feature 298

#506 Feature 506

#740 Feature 740

#129 Feature 129

#660 Feature 660

#1588 Feature 1588

#1492 Feature 1492

#1091 Feature 1091

#1043 Feature 1043

#1895 Feature 1895

#3028 Feature 3028

#480 Feature 480

#684 Feature 684

#2376 Feature 2376

#564 Feature 564

#1364 Feature 1364

#2111 Feature 2111

#1631 Feature 1631

#1395 Feature 1395

#462 Feature 462

#467 Feature 467

#1577 Feature 1577

#2037 Feature 2037

#2782 Feature 2782

#278 Feature 278

#1042 Feature 1042

#128 Feature 128

#1163 Feature 1163

#2915 Feature 2915

#856 Feature 856

#1977 Feature 1977

#2494 Feature 2494

#2616 Feature 2616

#1335 Feature 1335

#1778 Feature 1778

#1023 Feature 1023

#339 Feature 339

#2125 Feature 2125

#1291 Feature 1291

#994 Feature 994

#2820 Feature 2820

#292 Feature 292

#662 Feature 662

#3029 Feature 3029

#1047 Feature 1047

#1280 Feature 1280

#2755 Feature 2755

#1970 Feature 1970

#2050 Feature 2050

#2499 Feature 2499

#3068 Feature 3068

#337 Feature 337

#2079 Feature 2079

#140 Feature 140

#867 Feature 867

#2550 Feature 2550

#1686 Feature 1686

#1369 Feature 1369

#2195 Feature 2195

#320 Feature 320

#2613 Feature 2613

#2810 Feature 2810

#2571 Feature 2571

#680 Feature 680

#305 Feature 305

#3041 Feature 3041

#899 Feature 899

#549 Feature 549

#880 Feature 880

#2584 Feature 2584

#1346 Feature 1346

#194 Feature 194

#865 Feature 865

#458 Feature 458

#2818 Feature 2818

#3016 Feature 3016

#2430 Feature 2430

#1138 Feature 1138

#1080 Feature 1080

#184 Feature 184

#1056 Feature 1056

#1277 Feature 1277

#697 Feature 697

#1695 Feature 1695

#328 Feature 328

#1709 Feature 1709

#2213 Feature 2213

#2168 Feature 2168

#2074 Feature 2074

#2511 Feature 2511

#2831 Feature 2831

#2271 Feature 2271

#674 Feature 674

#2568 Feature 2568

#1151 Feature 1151

#1255 Feature 1255

#1240 Feature 1240

#2830 Feature 2830

#1220 Feature 1220

#986 Feature 986

#611 Feature 611

#1128 Feature 1128

#2891 Feature 2891

#1411 Feature 1411

#936 Feature 936

#2458 Feature 2458

#845 Feature 845

#1396 Feature 1396

#817 Feature 817

#1824 Feature 1824

#1414 Feature 1414

#2532 Feature 2532

#638 Feature 638

#132 Feature 132

#1390 Feature 1390

#886 Feature 886

#750 Feature 750

#1400 Feature 1400

#1087 Feature 1087

#2737 Feature 2737

#1901 Feature 1901

#1829 Feature 1829

#540 Feature 540

#972 Feature 972

#1135 Feature 1135

#2136 Feature 2136

#2637 Feature 2637

#1732 Feature 1732

#656 Feature 656

#2539 Feature 2539

#1187 Feature 1187

#2724 Feature 2724

#296 Feature 296

#473 Feature 473

#1591 Feature 1591

#696 Feature 696

#1556 Feature 1556

#1494 Feature 1494

#2694 Feature 2694

#657 Feature 657

#3054 Feature 3054

#3025 Feature 3025

#508 Feature 508

#1096 Feature 1096

#1525 Feature 1525

#2055 Feature 2055

#2970 Feature 2970

#229 Feature 229

#2274 Feature 2274

#3063 Feature 3063

#2061 Feature 2061

#1954 Feature 1954

#2379 Feature 2379

#1127 Feature 1127

#271 Feature 271

#2842 Feature 2842

#497 Feature 497

#1538 Feature 1538

#3023 Feature 3023

#2552 Feature 2552

#1952 Feature 1952

#1166 Feature 1166

#2551 Feature 2551

#2986 Feature 2986

#3057 Feature 3057

#1935 Feature 1935

#1381 Feature 1381

#1391 Feature 1391

#534 Feature 534

#1888 Feature 1888

#1922 Feature 1922

#2646 Feature 2646

#1896 Feature 1896

#2542 Feature 2542

#2392 Feature 2392

#3043 Feature 3043

#773 Feature 773

#2807 Feature 2807

#1524 Feature 1524

#602 Feature 602

#2383 Feature 2383

#2091 Feature 2091

#2733 Feature 2733

#877 Feature 877

#2413 Feature 2413

#1849 Feature 1849

#3013 Feature 3013

#226 Feature 226

#2263 Feature 2263

#2627 Feature 2627

#2313 Feature 2313

#873 Feature 873

#562 Feature 562

#2201 Feature 2201

#416 Feature 416

#484 Feature 484

#402 Feature 402

#982 Feature 982

#1805 Feature 1805

#2060 Feature 2060

#486 Feature 486

Document Content

Ontogenetic variation in the chemical defenses of cane toads (Bufo marinus): toxin profiles and effects on predators.
We conducted a quantitative and qualitative chemical analysis of cane toad bufadienolides--the cardioactive steroids that are believed to be the principal cane toad toxins. We found complex shifts in toxin composition through toad ontogeny: (1) eggs contain at least 28 dominant bufadienolides, 17 of which are not detected in any other ontogenetic stage; (2) tadpoles present a simpler chemical profile with two to eight dominant bufadienolides; and (3) toxin diversity decreases during tadpole life but increases again after metamorphosis (larger metamorph/juvenile toads display five major bufadienolides). Total bufadienolide concentrations are highest in eggs (2.64 +/- 0.56 micromol/mg), decreasing during tadpole life stages (0.084 +/- 0.060 micromol/mg) before rising again after metamorphosis (2.35 +/- 0.45 micromol/mg). These variations in total bufadienolide levels correlate with toxicity to Australian frog species. For example, consumption of cane toad eggs killed tadpoles of two Australian frog species (Limnodynastes convexiusculus and Litoria rothii), whereas no tadpoles died after consuming late-stage cane toad tadpoles or small metamorphs. The high toxicity of toad eggs reflects components in the egg itself, not the surrounding jelly coat. Our results suggest a dramatic ontogenetic shift in the danger that toads pose to native predators, reflecting rapid changes in the types and amounts of toxins during toad development.

Similar Documents