Analyzer · Sparsifire

Analyze how specific documents activate the features of the SAE. Select a dataset, a run and a document to begin.

Dataset

SAE Model

Document

Active Features

1503

MIN ACTIVATION

0.0

Details List

#1956 Feature 1956

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#1493 Feature 1493

#677 Feature 677

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#2120 Feature 2120

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#1123 Feature 1123

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#2314 Feature 2314

#1046 Feature 1046

#972 Feature 972

#439 Feature 439

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#679 Feature 679

#1556 Feature 1556

#2007 Developmental Disparities & Intervention

#2035 Feature 2035

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#394 Feature 394

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#1331 Feature 1331

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#3003 Feature 3003

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#1025 Feature 1025

#2342 Feature 2342

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#1878 Feature 1878

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#1364 Feature 1364

#113 Feature 113

#404 Interactions and Mechanisms

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#2260 Historical Context & Development

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#664 Feature 664

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#739 Feature 739

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#2232 Medical Case Reports & Cancer Research

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#1843 Feature 1843

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#1302 Sensing and Detection Technologies

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#2587 Feature 2587

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#998 Feature 998

#2161 Medical/Scientific Discourse with Ethical/Social Implications

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#1222 Feature 1222

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#2435 Feature 2435

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#2012 Feature 2012

#1519 Feature 1519

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#1250 Feature 1250

#2602 Feature 2602

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#2775 Feature 2775

#2220 Feature 2220

#2855 Feature 2855

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Document Content

Evolution at a different pace: distinctive phylogenetic patterns of cone snails from two ancient oceanic archipelagos.
Ancient oceanic archipelagos of similar geological age are expected to accrue comparable numbers of endemic lineages with identical life history strategies, especially if the islands exhibit analogous habitats. We tested this hypothesis using marine snails of the genus Conus from the Atlantic archipelagos of Cape Verde and Canary Islands. Together with Azores and Madeira, these archipelagos comprise the Macaronesia biogeographic region and differ remarkably in the diversity of this group. More than 50 endemic Conus species have been described from Cape Verde, whereas prior to this study, only two nonendemic species, including a putative species complex, were thought to occur in the Canary Islands. We combined molecular phylogenetic data and geometric morphometrics with bathymetric and paleoclimatic reconstructions to understand the contrasting diversification patterns found in these regions. Our results suggest that species diversity is even lower than previously thought in the Canary Islands, with the putative species complex corresponding to a single species, Conus guanche. One explanation for the enormous disparity in Conus diversity is that the amount of available habitat may differ, or may have differed in the past due to eustatic (global) sea level changes. Historical bathymetric data, however, indicated that sea level fluctuations since the Miocene have had a similar impact on the available habitat area in both Cape Verde and Canary archipelagos and therefore do not explain this disparity. We suggest that recurrent gene flow between the Canary Islands and West Africa, habitat losses due to intense volcanic activity in combination with unsuccessful colonization of new Conus species from more diverse regions, were all determinant in shaping diversity patterns within the Canarian archipelago. Worldwide Conus species diversity follows the well-established pattern of latitudinal increase of species richness from the poles towards the tropics. However, the eastern Atlantic revealed a striking pattern with two main peaks of Conus species richness in the subtropical area and decreasing diversities toward the tropical western African coast. A Random Forests model using 12 oceanographic variables suggested that sea surface temperature is the main determinant of Conus diversity either at continental scales (eastern Atlantic coast) or in a broader context (worldwide). Other factors such as availability of suitable habitat and reduced salinity due to the influx of large rivers in the tropical area also play an important role in shaping Conus diversity patterns in the western coast of Africa.

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